Construct validity of the ovine model in endoscopic sinus surgery training.
Laryngoscope
; 125(3): 539-43, 2015 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25200556
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:
To demonstrate construct validity of the ovine model as a tool for training in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). STUDYDESIGN:
Prospective, cross-sectional evaluation study.METHODS:
Over 18 consecutive months, trainees and experts were evaluated in their ability to perform a range of tasks (based on previous face validation and descriptive studies conducted by the same group) relating to ESS on the sheep-head model. Anonymized randomized video recordings of the above were assessed by two independent and blinded assessors. A validated assessment tool utilizing a five-point Likert scale was employed. Construct validity was calculated by comparing scores across training levels and experts using mean and interquartile range of global and task-specific scores. Subgroup analysis of the intermediate group ascertained previous experience. Nonparametric descriptive statistics were used, and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21 (IBM, Armonk, NY).RESULTS:
Reliability of the assessment tool was confirmed. The model discriminated well between different levels of expertise in global and task-specific scores. A positive correlation was noted between year in training and both global and task-specific scores (P < .001). Experience of the intermediate group was variable, and the number of ESS procedures performed under supervision had the highest impact on performance.CONCLUSIONS:
This study describes an alternative model for ESS training and assessment. It is also the first to demonstrate construct validity of the sheep-head model for ESS training.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Otolaringologia
/
Seios Paranasais
/
Doenças dos Seios Paranasais
/
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos
/
Educação Médica Continuada
/
Endoscopia
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Laryngoscope
Assunto da revista:
OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido