Vesicle dynamics in a confined Poiseuille flow: from steady state to chaos.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
; 90(3): 033011, 2014 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25314533
ABSTRACT
Red blood cells (RBCs) are the major component of blood, and the flow of blood is dictated by that of RBCs. We employ vesicles, which consist of closed bilayer membranes enclosing a fluid, as a model system to study the behavior of RBCs under a confined Poiseuille flow. We extensively explore two main parameters (i) the degree of confinement of vesicles within the channel and (ii) the flow strength. Rich and complex dynamics for vesicles are revealed, ranging from steady-state shapes (in the form of parachute and slipper shapes) to chaotic dynamics of shape. Chaos occurs through a cascade of multiple periodic oscillations of the vesicle shape. We summarize our results in a phase diagram in the parameter plane (degree of confinement and flow strength). This finding highlights the level of complexity of a flowing vesicle in the small Reynolds number where the flow is laminar in the absence of vesicles and can be rendered turbulent due to elasticity of vesicles.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Eritrócitos
/
Modelos Cardiovasculares
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
Assunto da revista:
BIOFISICA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Marrocos