Optical measurement of the effect of electric fields on the nuclear spin coherence of rare-earth ions in solids.
Phys Rev Lett
; 113(15): 157603, 2014 Oct 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25375743
ABSTRACT
We show that the coherence properties of the nuclear spin states of rare-earth ions in solids can be manipulated by small applied electric fields. This was done by measuring the Stark effect on the nuclear quadrupole transitions of (151)Eu in Y(2)SiO(5) (YSO) using a combination of Raman heterodyne optical detection and Stark modulated quadrupole echoes to achieve high sensitivity. The measured Stark coefficients were 0.42 and 1.0 Hz cm/V for the two quadrupole transitions at 34.54 and 46.20 MHz, respectively. The long decoherence time of the nuclear spin states (25 ms) allowed us to make the measurements in very low electric fields of â¼ 10 V/cm, which produced 100% modulation of the nuclear spin echo, and to measure Stark shifts of â¼ 1 Hz or 20 ppm of the inhomogeneous linewidth.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos