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Usability and Workload of Access Technology for People With Severe Motor Impairment: A Comparison of Brain-Computer Interfacing and Eye Tracking.
Pasqualotto, Emanuele; Matuz, Tamara; Federici, Stefano; Ruf, Carolin A; Bartl, Mathias; Olivetti Belardinelli, Marta; Birbaumer, Niels; Halder, Sebastian.
Afiliação
  • Pasqualotto E; Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium emanuele.pasqualotto@uclouvain.be.
  • Matuz T; Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Federici S; University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
  • Ruf CA; Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Bartl M; Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Olivetti Belardinelli M; Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
  • Birbaumer N; Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Germany Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Venezia Lido, Italy.
  • Halder S; Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair ; 29(10): 950-7, 2015.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25753951
BACKGROUND: Eye trackers are widely used among people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and their benefits to quality of life have been previously shown. On the contrary, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are still quite a novel technology, which also serves as an access technology for people with severe motor impairment. OBJECTIVE: To compare a visual P300-based BCI and an eye tracker in terms of information transfer rate (ITR), usability, and cognitive workload in users with motor impairments. METHODS: Each participant performed 3 spelling tasks, over 4 total sessions, using an Internet browser, which was controlled by a spelling interface that was suitable for use with either the BCI or the eye tracker. At the end of each session, participants evaluated usability and cognitive workload of the system. RESULTS: ITR and System Usability Scale (SUS) score were higher for the eye tracker (Wilcoxon signed-rank test: ITR T = 9, P = .016; SUS T = 12.50, P = .035). Cognitive workload was higher for the BCI (T = 4; P = .003). CONCLUSIONS: Although BCIs could be potentially useful for people with severe physical disabilities, we showed that the usability of BCIs based on the visual P300 remains inferior to eye tracking. We suggest that future research on visual BCIs should use eye tracking-based control as a comparison to evaluate performance or focus on nonvisual paradigms for persons who have lost gaze control.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carga de Trabalho / Avaliação da Deficiência / Movimentos Oculares / Interfaces Cérebro-Computador / Transtornos Motores Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurorehabil Neural Repair Assunto da revista: NEUROLOGIA / REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Bélgica País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carga de Trabalho / Avaliação da Deficiência / Movimentos Oculares / Interfaces Cérebro-Computador / Transtornos Motores Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Neurorehabil Neural Repair Assunto da revista: NEUROLOGIA / REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Bélgica País de publicação: Estados Unidos