Active learning based segmentation of Crohns disease from abdominal MRI.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
; 128: 75-85, 2016 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27040833
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a novel active learning (AL) framework, and combines it with semi supervised learning (SSL) for segmenting Crohns disease (CD) tissues from abdominal magnetic resonance (MR) images. Robust fully supervised learning (FSL) based classifiers require lots of labeled data of different disease severities. Obtaining such data is time consuming and requires considerable expertise. SSL methods use a few labeled samples, and leverage the information from many unlabeled samples to train an accurate classifier. AL queries labels of most informative samples and maximizes gain from the labeling effort. Our primary contribution is in designing a query strategy that combines novel context information with classification uncertainty and feature similarity. Combining SSL and AL gives a robust segmentation method that (1) optimally uses few labeled samples and many unlabeled samples; and (2) requires lower training time. Experimental results show our method achieves higher segmentation accuracy than FSL methods with fewer samples and reduced training effort.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
/
Doença de Crohn
/
Diagnóstico por Computador
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Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas
/
Abdome
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
Assunto da revista:
INFORMATICA MEDICA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
IE
/
IRELAND
/
IRLANDA