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Carotenoids in fresh and processed tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits protect cells from oxidative stress injury.
Del Giudice, Rita; Petruk, Ganna; Raiola, Assunta; Barone, Amalia; Monti, Daria Maria; Rigano, Maria Manuela.
Afiliação
  • Del Giudice R; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia 4, I-80126, Naples, Italy.
  • Petruk G; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia 4, I-80126, Naples, Italy.
  • Raiola A; Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, I-80055, Portici, Naples, Italy.
  • Barone A; Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, I-80055, Portici, Naples, Italy.
  • Monti DM; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia 4, I-80126, Naples, Italy.
  • Rigano MM; Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, I-80055, Portici, Naples, Italy.
J Sci Food Agric ; 97(5): 1616-1623, 2017 Mar.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27434883
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Lipophilic antioxidants in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits exert important functions in reducing the risk of human diseases. Here the effect of thermal processing on the antioxidant activity of lipophilic extracts from the commercial tomato hybrid 'Zebrino' was analysed. Carotenoid content and lipophilic antioxidant activity were determined and the ability of tomato extracts in rescuing cells from oxidative stress was assessed.

RESULTS:

Lipophilic antioxidant activity was completely retained after heat treatment and extracts were able to mitigate the detrimental effect induced by oxidative stress on different cell lines. Lycopene alone was able to rescue cells from oxidative stress, even if to a lower extent compared with tomato extracts. These results were probably due to the synergistic effect of tomato compounds in protecting cells from oxidative stress injury.

CONCLUSION:

The current study provides valuable insights into the health effect of the dietary carotenoids present in fresh and processed tomato fruits. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carotenoides / Solanum lycopersicum / Estresse Oxidativo / Manipulação de Alimentos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Sci Food Agric Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Itália País de publicação: ENGLAND / ESCOCIA / GB / GREAT BRITAIN / INGLATERRA / REINO UNIDO / SCOTLAND / UK / UNITED KINGDOM

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carotenoides / Solanum lycopersicum / Estresse Oxidativo / Manipulação de Alimentos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Sci Food Agric Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Itália País de publicação: ENGLAND / ESCOCIA / GB / GREAT BRITAIN / INGLATERRA / REINO UNIDO / SCOTLAND / UK / UNITED KINGDOM