[Early recognition of lung cancer in workers occupationally exposed to asbestos]. / Früherkennung von Lungenkrebs bei asbestexponierten Arbeitnehmern.
Radiologe
; 56(9): 810-6, 2016 Sep.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27502004
ABSTRACT
Despite the fact that working with asbestos and placing it on the market have been banned in Germany since 1993 according to the Ordinance on Hazardous Substances, asbestos-related diseases of the lungs and pleura are still the leading cause of death in occupational diseases. The maximum industrial usage of asbestos was reached in former West Germany in the late 1970s and in former East Germany the late 1980s. Occupational diseases, mainly mesotheliomas and lung cancer emerging now are thus caused by asbestos exposure which occurred 30-40 years earlier. It is known that the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure results in a superadditive increase in the risk to develop lung cancer. No suitable screening methods for early detection of malignant mesothelioma are currently available and the therapeutic options are still very limited; however, the national lung screening trial (NLST) has shown for the first time that by employing low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in heavy smokers, lung cancer mortality can be significantly reduced. According to current knowledge the resulting survival benefits far outweigh the potential risks involved in the diagnostic work-up of suspicious lesions. These results in association with the recommendations of international medical societies and organizations were pivotal as the German statutory accident insurance (DGUV) decided to provide LDCT as a special occupational medical examination for workers previously exposed to asbestos and with a particularly high risk for developing lung cancer.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Asbestose
/
Exposição Ocupacional
/
Detecção Precoce de Câncer
/
Neoplasias Pulmonares
/
Mesotelioma
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Radiologe
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article