[A cross-sectional survey on prevalence of stroke and risk factors in middle-aged and elderly people in Beijing].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
; 37(11): 1459-1462, 2016 Nov 10.
Article
em Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28057134
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of stroke and risk factors for stroke in middle-aged and elderly population in Beijing.Methods:
A population based cross sectional survey was conducted among 19 145 subjects (males 6 732; females 12 413) aged ≥40 years from 3 communities in Shijingshan district of Beijing from November 2011 to August 2012. The information of subjects' demographic characteristics, lifestyle and histories of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia were collected. The oral glucose tolerance test or a standard meal test was performed. Non-fatal stroke was reported by the subjects. Blood specimen were collected for detecting fasting blood glucose, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, HbA1c and 2-h blood glucose.Results:
The overall prevalence of stroke was 3.3%, and the gender specific prevalence was 4.8% in males and 2.5% in females. The standardized prevalence based on 2010 population census data was 3.2%, 2.5% and 3.9%, respectively. The overall prevalence of smoking, overweight or obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia was 45.2%, 60.4%, 52.7%, 51.5%, and 64.6% in males, respectively, and 2.2%, 55.1%, 42.2%, 45.6%, 67.4% in females, respectively.Conclusion:
The prevalence of stroke was higher in males than in females in the middle aged and elderly people in Beijing. The smoking rate was significantly higher in males than in females. The prevalence of overweight or obesity, hypertension, and hyperglycemia were all higher in males than in females.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China