Localized shear generates three-dimensional transport.
Chaos
; 27(4): 043102, 2017 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28456165
ABSTRACT
Understanding the mechanisms that control three-dimensional (3D) fluid transport is central to many processes, including mixing, chemical reaction, and biological activity. Here a novel mechanism for 3D transport is uncovered where fluid particles are kicked between streamlines near a localized shear, which occurs in many flows and materials. This results in 3D transport similar to Resonance Induced Dispersion (RID); however, this new mechanism is more rapid and mutually incompatible with RID. We explore its governing impact with both an abstract 2-action flow and a model fluid flow. We show that transitions from one-dimensional (1D) to two-dimensional (2D) and 2D to 3D transport occur based on the relative magnitudes of streamline jumps in two transverse directions.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chaos
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália