Comparison of the anticholinergic bronchodilator ipratropium bromide with metaproterenol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 90-day multi-center study.
Am J Med
; 81(5A): 81-90, 1986 Nov 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-2947465
ABSTRACT
The short- and long-term efficacy and safety of an inhaled quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent, ipratropium bromide, and a beta agonist aerosol, metaproterenol, were compared in 261 nonatopic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study was a randomized, double-blind, 90-day, parallel-group trial. On three test days-one, 45, and 90-mean peak responses for forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity and mean area under the time-response curve were higher for ipratropium than for metaproterenol. Clinical improvement was noted in both treatment groups, especially during the first treatment month, with persistence of improvement throughout the remainder of the study. Side effects were relatively infrequent and generally mild; tremor, a complication of beta agonists, was not reported by any subject receiving ipratropium. These results support the effectiveness and safety of long-term treatment with inhaled ipratropium in COPD.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Parassimpatolíticos
/
Derivados da Atropina
/
Broncodilatadores
/
Ipratrópio
/
Pneumopatias Obstrutivas
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Med
Ano de publicação:
1986
Tipo de documento:
Article