Characteristics of tinnitus found in anemia patients and analysis of population-based survey.
Auris Nasus Larynx
; 45(6): 1152-1158, 2018 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29706416
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
This study analyzed the characteristics of tinnitus identified in anemia patients with cohort- and population-based studies in a single institute and suggests a management algorithm.METHODS:
Fifty patients who were treated for anemia and referred for tinnitus treatment were included in a single institute retrospective study. Characteristics of tinnitus were investigated in a correlation analysis with demographic and audiologic parameters. For the population-based study, data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 2010 and 2011 were analyzed. The study population consisted of 11,402 individuals aged 20-97 years with complete tinnitus-related data. The prevalence of tinnitus in anemia patients was investigated using the questionnaire, and associations between tinnitus and blood/urine parameters were evaluated by binary logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:
In a single-institute study, patients with non-pulsatile tinnitus were significantly older and their initial hemoglobin was higher than those with pulsatile tinnitus (p=0.001, 0.008, respectively). In pulsatile tinnitus, age and difference between initial and post-treatment hemoglobin were significantly associated with a subjective improvement in tinnitus (p=0.002, 0.016, respectively). There were no significant audiologic or hematologic parameters associated with the improvement of non-pulsatile tinnitus. In the population-based study, there was no significant correlation between anemia and tinnitus (p=0.064). In a multivariate analysis, age was the only parameter associated with tinnitus in participants with anemia.CONCLUSION:
The therapeutic strategy and prognosis of tinnitus in anemia patients differ according to the characteristics of tinnitus and the severity of anemia.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Zumbido
/
Anemia
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Auris Nasus Larynx
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article