Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity.
Medicine (Baltimore)
; 98(9): e14735, 2019 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30817626
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) are common weight loss procedures. Our meta-analysis compared these procedures for the treatment of morbid obesity and related diseases.METHODS:
We systematically searched the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through January 2018. The percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL), improvement or remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension were analyzed and compared.RESULTS:
Thirty-three studies with 4109 patients were included. Greater decreases in excess weight were found in patients who received LSG at 6 months (weighted mean difference (WMD) -9.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) -15.19 to -3.40, Pâ=â.002), 12 months (WMD -16.67 95% CI -24.30 to -9.05, Pâ<â.0001), 24 months (WMD -19.63, 95% CI -29.00 to -10.26, Pâ<â.0001), and 36 months (WMD -19.28, 95% CI -27.09 to -11.47, Pâ<â.0001) than in patients who received LAGB. However, there were no significant differences in the 3-month outcomes between the 2 groups (WMD -1.61, 95% CI -9.96 to 6.73, Pâ=â.70). T2DM patients after LSG experience more significant improvement or remission of diabetes (odds ratio (OR) 0.22, 95% CI 0.06-0.87, Pâ=â.03). The 2 groups did not significantly differ regarding improvement or remission of hypertension (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.46-1.38, Pâ=â.42).CONCLUSION:
LSG is a more effective procedure than LAGB for morbidly obese patients, contributing to a higher %EWL and greater improvement in T2DM.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Obesidade Mórbida
/
Gastroplastia
/
Redução de Peso
/
Gastrectomia
Tipo de estudo:
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Medicine (Baltimore)
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article