Deep hip muscle activation during squatting in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome.
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)
; 69: 141-147, 2019 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31351343
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Deep hip muscle retraining is a common objective of non-operative management for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. These muscles are considered to have an important role in hip joint stabilization, however, it is unclear whether their function is altered in the presence of hip pathology. This exploratory study aimed to investigate activation patterns of the hip muscles during two squatting tasks in individuals with and without FAI syndrome.METHODS:
Fifteen individuals with FAI syndrome (symptoms, clinical examination and imaging) and 14 age- and sex-comparable healthy controls underwent testing. Intramuscular fine-wire and surface electrodes recorded electromyographic activity of selected deep and superficial hip muscles during the squatting tasks. Activation patterns from individual muscles were compared between-groups using a wavelet-based linear mixed effects model (Pâ¯<â¯0.05).FINDINGS:
There were no between-group differences for squat depth or speed during descent or ascent for either task. Participants with FAI syndrome exhibited patterns of activation that differed significantly to controls across all muscles (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) when squatting using their preferred strategy. Unlike controls, participants with FAI syndrome exhibited a pattern of activation for obturator internus during descent that was similar in amplitude to ascent, despite the contrasting contraction type (i.e. eccentric vs concentric).INTERPRETATION:
Individuals with FAI syndrome appear to implement a protective strategy as the hip descends towards the impingement position. Future studies should examine patients prospectively to establish whether these strategies are counterproductive for pathology and warrant rehabilitation.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Amplitude de Movimento Articular
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Músculo Esquelético
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Impacto Femoroacetabular
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Quadril
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Articulação do Quadril
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)
Assunto da revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article