A long acting nanoformulated lamivudine ProTide.
Biomaterials
; 223: 119476, 2019 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31525692
ABSTRACT
A long acting (LA) hydrophobic and lipophilic lamivudine (3TC) was created as a phosphoramidate pronucleotide (designated M23TC). M23TC improved intracellular delivery of active triphosphate metabolites and enhanced antiretroviral and pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles over the native drug. A single treatment of human monocyte derived macrophages (MDM) with nanoformulated M23TC (NM23TC) improved drug uptake, retention, intracellular 3TC triphosphates and antiretroviral activities in MDM and CD4+ T cells. PK tests of NM23TC administered to Sprague Dawley rats demonstrated sustained prodrug and drug triphosphate levels in blood and tissues for 30 days. The development of NM23TC remains a substantive step forward in producing LA slow effective release antiretrovirals for future clinical translation.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Monócitos
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Infecções por HIV
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Lamivudina
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Fármacos Anti-HIV
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Macrófagos
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomaterials
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos