Iron deficiency is associated with higher mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a prospective study.
Br J Anaesth
; 124(1): 25-34, 2020 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31668348
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Iron deficiency is frequent in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The relevance of iron deficiency, however, is ill defined. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the impact of iron deficiency (ferritin <100 µg L-1) with or without concomitant anaemia on clinical outcome after cardiac surgery.METHODS:
In this prospective observational study, 730 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery were assigned into four groups according to their iron status and anaemia. Mortality, serious adverse events (SAEs), major cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), allogenic blood transfusion requirements, and length of hospital stay were assessed during a 90-day follow-up period. The effect of iron deficiency on these outcomes was first calculated in models adjusting for anaemia only, followed by two multivariate models adjusting for anaemia and either the EuroSCORE II or any possible confounders.RESULTS:
The presence of iron deficiency (ferritin <100 µg L-1) was associated with an increase in 90-day mortality from 2% to 5% in patients without anaemia, and from 4% to 14% in patients with anaemia. Logistic regression resulted in an odds ratio of 3.5 (95% confidence interval 1.5-8.4); P=0.004. The effect persisted in both multivariate models. Moreover, iron deficiency was associated with an increased incidence of SAEs, MACCEs, transfusion, and prolonged hospital stay.CONCLUSIONS:
Preoperative iron deficiency (ferritin <100 µg L-1) was independently associated with increased mortality, more SAEs, and prolonged hospital stay after cardiac surgery. These findings underline the importance of preoperative iron deficiency screening in the context of a comprehensive patient blood management programme, and highlight its importance as a research topic in cardiac surgery. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02031289.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Deficiências de Ferro
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Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Anaesth
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Suíça