Stem cells in skeletal muscle growth and regeneration in amniotes and teleosts: Emerging themes.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol
; 9(2): e365, 2020 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31743958
ABSTRACT
Skeletal muscle is a contractile, postmitotic tissue that retains the capacity to grow and regenerate throughout life in amniotes and teleost. Both muscle growth and regeneration are regulated by obligate tissue resident muscle stem cells. Given that considerable knowledge exists on the myogenic process, recent studies have focused on examining the molecular markers of muscle stem cells, and on the intrinsic and extrinsic signals regulating their function. From this, two themes emerge firstly, muscle stem cells display remarkable heterogeneity not only with regards to their gene expression profile, but also with respect to their behavior and function; and secondly, the stem cell niche is a critical regulator of muscle stem cell function during growth and regeneration. Here, we will address the current understanding of these emerging themes with emphasis on the distinct processes used by amniotes and teleost, and discuss the challenges and opportunities in the muscle growth and regeneration fields. This article is characterized under Adult Stem Cells, Tissue Renewal, and Regeneration > Tissue Stem Cells and Niches Early Embryonic Development > Development to the Basic Body Plan Vertebrate Organogenesis > Musculoskeletal and Vascular.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Regeneração
/
Células-Tronco
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Músculo Esquelético
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Desenvolvimento Muscular
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália