A Review of Perceptual Expertise in Radiology-How it develops, How we can test it, and Why humans still matter in the era of Artificial Intelligence.
Acad Radiol
; 27(1): 26-38, 2020 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31818384
ABSTRACT
As the first step in image interpretation is detection, an error in perception can prematurely end the diagnostic process leading to missed diagnoses. Because perceptual errors of this sort-"failure to detect"-are the most common interpretive error (and cause of litigation) in radiology, understanding the nature of perceptual expertise is essential in decreasing radiology's long-standing error rates. In this article, we review what constitutes a perceptual error, the existing models of radiologic image perception, the development of perceptual expertise and how it can be tested, perceptual learning methods in training radiologists, and why understanding perceptual expertise is still relevant in the era of artificial intelligence. Adding targeted interventions, such as perceptual learning, to existing teaching practices, has the potential to enhance expertise and reduce medical error.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Radiologia
/
Inteligência Artificial
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acad Radiol
Assunto da revista:
RADIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article