Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Prevalence and mutation analysis of the spike protein in feline enteric coronavirus and feline infectious peritonitis detected in household and shelter cats in western Canada.
McKay, Laura A; Meachem, Melissa; Snead, Elisabeth; Brannen, Terri; Mutlow, Natasha; Ruelle, Liz; Davies, Jennifer L; van der Meer, Frank.
Afiliação
  • McKay LA; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Meachem M; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Snead E; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Brannen T; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Mutlow N; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Ruelle L; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • Davies JL; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
  • van der Meer F; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health (McKay, Davies, van der Meer) and Diagnostic Services Unit (Davies), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Meachem) and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences (Snead), Western Colle
Can J Vet Res ; 84(1): 18-23, 2020 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31949325
ABSTRACT
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease for which no simple antemortem diagnostic assay is available. A new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test has recently been developed that targets the spike protein region of the FIP virus (FIPV) and can identify specific mutations (M1030L or S1032A), the presence of which indicates a shift from feline enteric coronavirus (FeCV) to FIPV. This test will only be useful in the geographical region of interest, however, if the FIP viruses contain these mutations. The primary objective of this study was to determine the presence of the M1030L or S1032A mutations in FeCV derived from stool samples from a selected group of healthy cats from households and shelters and determine how many of these cats excrete FeCV. The secondary objective was to evaluate how often these specific FIPV mutations were present in tissue samples derived from cats diagnosed with FIP at postmortem examination. Feline enteric coronavirus (FeCV) was detected in 46% of fecal samples (86/185), all were FeCV type 1, with no difference between household or shelter cats. Only 45% of the FIPV analyzed contained the previously reported M1030L or S1032A mutations. It should be noted that, as the pathological tissue samples were opportunistically obtained and not specifically obtained for PCR testing, caution is warranted in interpreting these data.
La péritonite infectieuse féline (FIP) est une maladie fatale pour laquelle il n'existe pas de test diagnostique ante-mortem simple. Une nouvelle épreuve d'amplification en chaîne par la polymérase (PCR) a récemment été développée et qui vise la région de la protéine de spicule du virus FIP (FIPV) et peut identifier les mutations spécifiques (M1030L ou S1032A), la présence desquelles indique un glissement du coronavirus entérique félin (FeCV) vers le FIPV. Cette épreuve sera utile uniquement dans la région géographique d'intérêt, toutefois, si les virus FIP ont ces mutations. L'objectif premier de la présente étude était de déterminer la présence des mutations M1030L ou S1032A chez FeCV obtenu d'échantillons de fèces provenant d'un groupe sélectionné de chats en santé issus de maisonnée et refuges et de déterminer combien de ces chats excrètent FeCV. L'objectif secondaire était d'évaluer à quelle fréquence ces mutations spécifiques de FIPV étaient présentes dans des échantillons de tissu provenant de chats diagnostiqués avec FIP lors d'examen post-mortem. Le FeCV fut détecté dans 46 % des échantillons fécaux (86/185), tous de type FeCV 1, et aucune différence notée entre les chats de maisonnée ou de refuge. Seulement 45 % des FIPV analysés contenaient les mutations M1030L ou S1032A rapportées précédemment. Il faut noter que, étant donné que les échantillons de tissus pathologiques furent obtenus de manière opportuniste et non spécifiquement obtenus pour analyse par PCR, l'interprétation des résultats est à faire avec précaution.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças do Gato / Peritonite Infecciosa Felina / Coronavirus Felino / Glicoproteína da Espícula de Coronavírus Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can J Vet Res Assunto da revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças do Gato / Peritonite Infecciosa Felina / Coronavirus Felino / Glicoproteína da Espícula de Coronavírus Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can J Vet Res Assunto da revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article
...