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Intravenous indocyanine green dye is insufficient for robust immune cell labelling in the human retina.
Bell, Oliver H; Carreño, Ester; Williams, Emily L; Wu, Jiahui; Copland, David A; Bora, Monalisa; Kobayter, Lina; Fruttiger, Marcus; Sim, Dawn A; Lee, Richard W J; Dick, Andrew D; Chu, Colin J.
Afiliação
  • Bell OH; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Carreño E; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Williams EL; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Wu J; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Copland DA; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Bora M; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Kobayter L; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Fruttiger M; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
  • Sim DA; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
  • Lee RWJ; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
  • Dick AD; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Chu CJ; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
PLoS One ; 15(2): e0226311, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32053618
It is not currently possible to reliably visualise and track immune cells in the human central nervous system or eye. Previous work demonstrated that indocyanine green (ICG) dye could label immune cells and be imaged after a delay during disease in the mouse retina. We report a pilot study investigating if ICG can similarly label immune cells within the human retina. Twelve adult participants receiving ICG angiography as part of routine standard of care were recruited. Baseline retinal images were obtained prior to ICG administration then repeated over a period ranging from 2 hours to 9 days. Matched peripheral blood samples were obtained to examine systemic immune cell labelling and activation from ICG by flow cytometry with human macrophage cultures as positive controls. Differences between the delayed near infrared ICG imaging and 488 nm autofluorescence was observed across pathologies, likely arising from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Only one subject demonstrated ICG signal on peripheral blood myeloid cells and only three distinct cell-sized signals appeared over time within the retina of three participants. No significant increase in immune cell activation markers were detected after ICG administration. ICG accumulated in the endosomes of macrophage cultures and was detectable above a minimum concentration, suggesting cell labelling is possible. ICG can label RPE and may be used as an additional biomarker for RPE health across a range of retinal disorders. Standard clinical doses of intravenous ICG do not lead to robust immune cell labelling in human blood or retina and further optimisation in dose and route are required.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leucócitos Mononucleares / Corantes / Epitélio Pigmentado da Retina / Verde de Indocianina / Macrófagos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Reino Unido País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leucócitos Mononucleares / Corantes / Epitélio Pigmentado da Retina / Verde de Indocianina / Macrófagos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Reino Unido País de publicação: Estados Unidos