Development of tissue conditioner containing cetylpyridinium chloride montmorillonite as new antimicrobial agent: Pilot study on antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility.
J Prosthodont Res
; 64(4): 436-443, 2020 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32063532
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The mechanical properties, antimicrobial activity, and biocompatibility of a novel antimicrobial tissue conditioner containing cetylpyridinium chloride with montmorillonite (CPC-Mont) were evaluated.METHODS:
To examine the mechanical properties of the novel material, hardness, consistency, and penetration tests were conducted. Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans (C. albicans) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was evaluated. Cell viabilities of fibroblasts and epithelial cells using eluates from materials were measured to evaluate cytotoxicity. In addition, to assess tissue response, animal experiments were conducted.RESULTS:
The hardness test results were similar to those of other commercially available materials. The novel tissue conditioner showed good antimicrobial activity against C. albicans and S. aureus compared with other materials. This effect was sustained for a week for C. albicans. In the case of S. aureus, microbial growth was suppressed for up to 3 weeks. Cell viability of the novel material for the eluate at 1 day was significantly less than those of other material for both cells. However, the cell viability at 7 days showed no significant difference. Animal experiments demonstrated that inflammatory responses around materials were not observed on the oral mucosa as other material.CONCLUSION:
Within the limitations of this in vitro and in vivo study, the results suggest that the newly developed tissue conditioner containing CPC-Mont has not only excellent antimicrobial properties, but also the same mechanical properties and biocompatibility as tissue conditioners on the market.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cetilpiridínio
/
Anti-Infecciosos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Prosthodont Res
Assunto da revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão