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Correlation Database of 60 Cross-Disciplinary Surveys and Cognitive Tasks Assessing Self-Regulation.
Mazza, Gina L; Smyth, Heather L; Bissett, Patrick G; Canning, Jessica R; Eisenberg, Ian W; Enkavi, A Zeynep; Gonzalez, Oscar; Kim, Sunny Jung; Metcalf, Stephen A; Muniz, Felix; Pelham, William E; Scherer, Emily A; Valente, Matthew J; Xie, Haiyi; Poldrack, Russell A; Marsch, Lisa A; MacKinnon, David P.
Afiliação
  • Mazza GL; Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ.
  • Smyth HL; Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
  • Bissett PG; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Canning JR; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
  • Eisenberg IW; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Enkavi AZ; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Gonzalez O; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
  • Kim SJ; Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
  • Metcalf SA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
  • Muniz F; Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
  • Pelham WE; Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
  • Scherer EA; Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
  • Valente MJ; Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL.
  • Xie H; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
  • Poldrack RA; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Marsch LA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
  • MacKinnon DP; Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
J Pers Assess ; 103(2): 238-245, 2021.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32148088
Self-regulation is studied across various disciplines, including personality, social, cognitive, health, developmental, and clinical psychology; psychiatry; neuroscience; medicine; pharmacology; and economics. Widespread interest in self-regulation has led to confusion regarding both the constructs within the nomological network of self-regulation and the measures used to assess these constructs. To facilitate the integration of cross-disciplinary measures of self-regulation, we estimated product-moment and distance correlations among 60 cross-disciplinary measures of self-regulation (23 self-report surveys, 37 cognitive tasks) and measures of health and substance use based on 522 participants. The correlations showed substantial variability, though the surveys demonstrated greater convergent validity than did the cognitive tasks. Variables derived from the surveys only weakly correlated with variables derived from the cognitive tasks (M = .049, range = .000 to .271 for the absolute value of the product-moment correlation; M = .085, range = .028 to .241 for the distance correlation), thus challenging the notion that these surveys and cognitive tasks measure the same construct. We conclude by outlining several potential uses for this publicly available database of correlations.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Cognição / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias / Autorrelato / Autocontrole Tipo de estudo: Evaluation_studies / Qualitative_research Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Assess Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Personalidade / Cognição / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias / Autorrelato / Autocontrole Tipo de estudo: Evaluation_studies / Qualitative_research Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Assess Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Reino Unido