Selectivity in agonist and antagonist binding to Serotonin1A receptors via G-protein coupling.
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
; 1862(6): 183265, 2020 06 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32156647
ABSTRACT
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest superfamily of membrane proteins in higher eukaryotes, and facilitate information transfer from the extracellular environment to the cellular interior upon activation by ligands. Their role in diverse signaling processes makes them an attractive choice as drug targets. GPCRs are coupled to heterotrimeric G-proteins which represent an important interface through which signal transduction occurs across the plasma membrane upon activation by ligands. To obtain further insight into the molecular details of interaction of G-proteins with GPCRs, in this work, we explored the selectivity of binding of specific agonists and antagonists to the serotonin1A receptor under conditions of progressive G-protein inactivation. The serotonin1A receptor is an important neurotransmitter receptor belonging to the GPCR family and is a popular drug target. By use of a number of agents to inactivate G-proteins, we show here that the serotonin1A receptor displays differential discrimination between agonist and antagonist binding. Our results show a reduction in binding sites of the receptor upon treatment with G-protein inactivating agents. In addition, G-protein coupling efficiency was enhanced when G-proteins were inactivated using urea and alkaline pH. We envision that our results could be useful in achieving multiple signaling states of the receptor by fine tuning the conditions of G-protein inactivation and in structural biology of GPCRs bound to specific ligands.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G
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Receptor 5-HT1A de Serotonina
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Descoberta de Drogas
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Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT1 de Serotonina
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Antagonistas do Receptor 5-HT1 de Serotonina
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Índia