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Sediment metal enrichment and ecological risk assessment of ten ports and estuaries in the World Harbours Project.
Birch, G F; Lee, J-H; Tanner, E; Fortune, J; Munksgaard, N; Whitehead, J; Coughanowr, C; Agius, J; Chrispijn, J; Taylor, U; Wells, F; Bellas, J; Besada, V; Viñas, L; Soares-Gomes, A; Cordeiro, R C; Machado, W; Santelli, R E; Vaughan, M; Cameron, M; Brooks, P; Crowe, T; Ponti, M; Airoldi, L; Guerra, R; Puente, A; Gómez, A G; Zhou, G J; Leung, K M Y; Steinberg, P.
Afiliação
  • Birch GF; School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: gavin.birch@sydney.edu.au.
  • Lee JH; School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Lotsearch, 3/68 Alfred Street, Milsons Point, NSW, 2061, Australia.
  • Tanner E; Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Mosman, NSW, Australia.
  • Fortune J; Aquatic Health Unit, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Northern Territory, Australia.
  • Munksgaard N; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods (RIEL), Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
  • Whitehead J; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Coughanowr C; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Agius J; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Chrispijn J; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Taylor U; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Wells F; Derwent River Program, DPIPWE, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Bellas J; Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
  • Besada V; Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
  • Viñas L; Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
  • Soares-Gomes A; Federal Fluminense University, Marine Biology Department, Valonguinho Campus, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
  • Cordeiro RC; Federal Fluminense University, Geochemistry Department, Valonguinho Campus, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
  • Machado W; Federal Fluminense University, Geochemistry Department, Valonguinho Campus, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
  • Santelli RE; Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Chemistry Institute, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
  • Vaughan M; Research and evaluation unit, Auckland Council, New Zealand.
  • Cameron M; Research and evaluation unit, Auckland Council, New Zealand.
  • Brooks P; UCD Earth Institute and School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Crowe T; UCD Earth Institute and School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Ponti M; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences and Interdepartmental Research Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 48123 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Airoldi L; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences and Interdepartmental Research Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 48123 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Guerra R; Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdepartmental Research Centre of Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 48123 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Puente A; IHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria Avda. Isabel Torres, 15, 39011, Santander, Spain.
  • Gómez AG; IHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria Avda. Isabel Torres, 15, 39011, Santander, Spain.
  • Zhou GJ; The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
  • Leung KMY; The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
  • Steinberg P; Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Mosman, NSW, Australia.
Mar Pollut Bull ; 155: 111129, 2020 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32469765
ABSTRACT
Ten global harbours were assessed for sediment quality by quantifying the magnitude of anthropogenic change and ecological risk. Anthropogenic change (enrichment) was high for Derwent River and Sydney estuary, moderate for Santander Harbour, Rio de Janeiro and Dublin Port, slight for Hong Kong, minimal for Darwin. All 10 enrichment indices used showed similar results. Derwent River sediment was rated at high ecological risk, followed by Sydney and Santander estuaries with moderate risk. Auckland and Darwin sediments exhibited minimal ecological risk and sediment in the remaining harbours (Dublin, Hong Kong, Ravenna, Ria de Vigo and Rio de Janeiro) were assessed at slight ecological risk. The extraordinary variety of environments and types/quantities/qualities of data investigated resulted in as much a critique and development of methodology, as an assessment of human impact, including unique techniques for elemental normalisation and contaminant classification. Recommendations for an improved technical framework for sediment quality assessment are provided.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Químicos da Água / Metais Pesados Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Mar Pollut Bull Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Químicos da Água / Metais Pesados Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Mar Pollut Bull Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article