Extended sleeve-lobectomy for centrally located locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer is a feasible approach to avoid pneumonectomy.
J Thorac Dis
; 12(8): 4090-4098, 2020 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32944320
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUNDS The aim of this study was to report our Institutional experience with extended sleeve lobectomy (ESL) in centrally located non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), focusing on technical details, post-operative results, recurrence and survival, to determine whether ESL can be accepted as a favorable alternative procedure to pneumonectomy (PN). METHODS:
Twenty-two consecutive patients undergoing ESL for centrally located tumors from January 2014 to June 2019 were prospectively enrolled.RESULTS:
Six (27.3%) patients had been preoperatively considered unfit for PN. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 7 (31.8%) out of the 10 patients that showed a cN2 disease. According to Okada classification, 8 cases of type A ESL (resection of right upper plus middle lobe ± segment 6), one case of type B (resection of left upper lobe + segment 6) and 13 cases of type C (resection of left lower lobe + lingulectomy) ESL were performed. Concomitant pulmonary angioplasty was done in 7 (31.8%) patients. Complete resection was achieved in all patients. There was no postoperative mortality. Major postoperative complications developed in 2 (9.1%) patients (one small anastomotic dehiscence healed in few weeks, one pulmonary embolism). Complete long-term patency of the reconstructed airway was documented in all patients by fiber-optic bronchoscopy. At the median follow-up of 21 months (4-57 months), the recurrence rate was 54.5%, with 4 (18.2%) patients developing a loco-regional recurrence but no endobronchial or perianastomotic recurrence occurred. The overall 3-year survival rate was 45% with a median survival of 33 months.CONCLUSIONS:
ESL is a safe and effective procedure that should be considered a favorable alternative to PN whenever it may guarantee a complete resection.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Thorac Dis
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália