Preoperative marking of a submillimeter metastatic pulmonary tumor using a mobile computed tomography scan with a navigation system: A case report.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Preoperative localization of non-palpable lung nodules plays an important role in video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Although percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided hook wire marking has become widely accepted, it is accompanied by rare but fatal complications such as air embolisms. We herein report a case of a submillimeter pulmonary nodule successfully localized by a mobile CT scan with a navigation system. CASE PRESENTATION A 40-year-old-man presented with the two right pulmonary nodules 4 years after a radical left nephrectomy for a renal clear cell carcinoma. One of the nodules was too small to palpate and preoperative marking was applied using a mobile CT scan with a navigation system. We successfully performed VATS wedge resection for both nodules and confirmed a pathological diagnosis of a metastasis from the renal cell carcinoma. The maximum pathological size of the smaller nodule was 500 µm. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Preoperative marking of the lower lobe lesion in the present case was essential for VATS. Our novel technique was helpful for the precise marking without any morbidity. CONCLUSION: Preoperative marking using a mobile CT scan with a navigation system is safe and easily applicable. It might be a useful option for VATS of non-palpable lung nodules.