Preoperative prognostic nutritional index as a predictive factor for medical complication after cervical posterior decompression surgery: A multicenter study.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)
; 29(1): 23094990211006869, 2021.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33832377
ABSTRACT
STUDY DESIGN:
Retrospective longitudinal cohort study.OBJECTIVE:
To investigate postoperative medical complications in patients with malnutrition after cervical posterior surgery.METHODS:
A total of 256 patients were participated and divided into PNI < 50 group (group L) or PNI ≥ 50 (group H). Patient data, preoperative laboratory data, surgical data, hospitalization data, JOA score, complication data were measured.RESULTS:
Group L and group H were 127 and 129 patients, each PNI was L 44.8 ± 4.3, H 54.6 ± 4.0, P < 0.01. There was significant difference in mean age (L 72.2 years vs H 64.8 years, P < 0.01), BMI (23.1 vs 24.7, P < 0.01), serum albumin (L 3.9 ± 0.4 g/dl vs H 4.4 ± 0.3 g/dl, P < 0.01), total lymphocyte count (L 1.3 ± 0.5 103/µL vs H 2.1 ± 0.7 103/µL, P < 0.01), hospital stay (L 25.0 days vs H 18.8 days, P < 0.05), discharge to home (87.5% vs 57.5%, P < 0.01), delirium (L 15.9% vs H 3.9%, P < 0.01), medical complications (L 25.2% vs H 7.0%, P < 0.01), pre- and post- operative JOA score (L 11.3 ± 2.8 vs H 12.4 ± 2.6, P < 0.01; L 13.3 ± 3.0 vs H 14.1 ± 2.4, P = 0.02). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that significant risk factors for medical complications were PNI<50 (P = 0.024, odds ratio [OR] 2.746, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.143-6.600) and age (P = 0.005, odds ratio [OR] 1.064, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.020-1.111).CONCLUSION:
Medical complications are significantly higher in patients with PNI < 50 and higher age. The results showed that PNI is a good indicator for perioperative medical complications in cervical posterior surgery. Improvement of preoperative nutritional status is important to avoid medical complications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
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Vértebras Cervicais
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Estado Nutricional
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Descompressão Cirúrgica
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Desnutrição
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Patient_preference
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)
Assunto da revista:
ORTOPEDIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão