The Sunscreen for Kindergarteners (SKIN) Study trial protocol.
Contemp Clin Trials
; 107: 106480, 2021 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34126263
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the major modifiable risk factor for skin cancers. The majority of lifetime UVR exposure occurs before age 20, underscoring an important window for risk reduction. Incorporation of skills-based sunscreen education into school health curricula may foster the development of consistent and effective use of sunscreen among children and youth. We describe the study protocol for a first-of-its-kind study that examined the feasibility of bringing skills-based sunscreen education into kindergarten classrooms.METHODS:
Participants were 96 kindergarten students across four classrooms in a single elementary school. A single-blind open-label trial design was used to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating a song-based, video-guided intervention for independent application of sunscreen into the kindergarten curriculum. Students first completed a 10-day no-intervention baseline period, followed by a 10-day intervention period, and then a 10-day randomized follow-up period where students were randomly assigned to continue with the intervention or to revert to the no-intervention condition.OUTCOMES:
Feasibility metrics associated with study process, resources, management, scientific outcomes and safety were gathered. The primary outcome was pre-to-post intervention changes in student engagement in the sunscreen task. The secondary outcome was pre-to-post intervention changes in the proportion of exposed skin to which a student applies sunscreen. Teacher and student perceptions of intervention value and utility were also evaluated.DISCUSSION:
This is the study protocol for a clinical trial designed to determine the feasibility of implementing a skills-based sunscreen curriculum in kindergarten classrooms. Next steps include evaluation of the intervention for efficacy and effectiveness. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03752736.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Protetores Solares
/
Raios Ultravioleta
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Guideline
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child, preschool
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Contemp Clin Trials
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
/
TERAPEUTICA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos