Encephalopathy-causing mutations in Gß1 (GNB1) alter regulation of neuronal GIRK channels.
iScience
; 24(9): 103018, 2021 Sep 24.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34522861
ABSTRACT
Mutations in the GNB1 gene, encoding the Gß1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, cause GNB1 Encephalopathy. Patients experience seizures, pointing to abnormal activity of ion channels or neurotransmitter receptors. We studied three Gß1 mutations (K78R, I80N and I80T) using computational and functional approaches. In heterologous expression models, these mutations did not alter the coupling between G protein-coupled receptors to Gi/o, or the Gßγ regulation of the neuronal voltage-gated Ca2+ channel CaV2.2. However, the mutations profoundly affected the Gßγ regulation of the G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK, or Kir3). Changes were observed in Gß1 protein expression levels, Gßγ binding to cytosolic segments of GIRK subunits, and in Gßγ function, and included gain-of-function for K78R or loss-of-function for I80T/N, which were GIRK subunit-specific. Our findings offer new insights into subunit-dependent gating of GIRKs by Gßγ, and indicate diverse etiology of GNB1 Encephalopathy cases, bearing a potential for personalized treatment.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
IScience
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Israel