Lack of association between nuts and legumes consumption and metabolic syndrome in young Iranian nurses.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
; 46: 173-178, 2021 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34857192
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Most studies have investigated the association between dietary pattern and risk of metabolic syndrome. Limited studies have examined the association between nuts and legumes as a food group and metabolic syndrome. This study explored the association between nuts and legumes and components of metabolic syndrome in Iranian nurses.METHODS:
This cross-sectional study included a representative sample of 420 female nurses of Isfahan who were randomly selected. Nuts and legumes consumption was assessed using a validated dish-based semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Metabolic syndrome was defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Linear and logistic regression tests were used to study the association between nuts and legumes consumption and metabolic syndrome and its components.RESULTS:
Mean age of study participants was 35 years. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among study participants was 3.6%. Consumption of nuts and legumes was not associated with waist circumference either before (ß = -0.01, P = 0.24) or after adjusting for potential confounders (ß = -0.18, P = 0.41). The same findings were also observed for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (ß = 0.001, P = 0.42), serum triglyceride (TG) (ß = 0.07, P = 0.32), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (ß = 0.008, P = 0.65) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) (ß = -0.001, P = 0.94). We failed to find a significant association between consumption of nuts and legumes and systolic blood pressure (SBP) after adjusting for confounders (ß = 0.002, P = 0.38). Individuals in the highest category of nuts and legume consumption did not had elevated odds for metabolic syndrome after adjusting for potential confounders (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.08-9.80, P = 0.93).CONCLUSIONS:
Nuts and legumes consumption was not associated with metabolic syndrome or its components. Prospective studies are needed to investigate further this association.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome Metabólica
/
Fabaceae
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Nutr ESPEN
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irã
País de publicação:
ENGLAND
/
ESCOCIA
/
GB
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GREAT BRITAIN
/
INGLATERRA
/
REINO UNIDO
/
SCOTLAND
/
UK
/
UNITED KINGDOM