Structural and biochemical characterization of human Schlafen 5.
Nucleic Acids Res
; 50(2): 1147-1161, 2022 01 25.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35037067
ABSTRACT
The Schlafen family belongs to the interferon-stimulated genes and its members are involved in cell cycle regulation, T cell quiescence, inhibition of viral replication, DNA-repair and tRNA processing. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of full-length human Schlafen 5 (SLFN5) and the high-resolution crystal structure of the highly conserved N-terminal core domain. We show that the core domain does not resemble an ATPase-like fold and neither binds nor hydrolyzes ATP. SLFN5 binds tRNA as well as single- and double-stranded DNA, suggesting a potential role in transcriptional regulation. Unlike rat Slfn13 or human SLFN11, human SLFN5 did not cleave tRNA. Based on the structure, we identified two residues in proximity to the zinc finger motif that decreased DNA binding when mutated. These results indicate that Schlafen proteins have divergent enzymatic functions and provide a structural platform for future biochemical and genetic studies.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
DNA
/
Proteínas de Ciclo Celular
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nucleic Acids Res
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha