Relationship Between Caregivers' Care Burden and Their Social Functioning Perceptions Toward Addicted Patients: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

ABSTRACT

AIM: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between social functioning perceptions of the caregivers toward their patients, and their perceived care burden. METHOD: The descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out between September 2017-September 2019 using two measurement tools, in addition to an introductory information form the Burden Interview and Social Functioning Scale The study was conducted with caregivers of the 76 addict outpatients and inpatients of the Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment Center of a university hospital in Turkey. The study data were evaluated using descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. RESULTS: Of the caregivers, 69.7% were female and had a mean age of 43.32 ± 13.35 years; 52.6% and 47.4% of the all caregivers provided care to substance abusers and alcohol abusers, respectively. Of the addicted individuals receiving care, 78.9% were male, 60.5% were single, and 56.6% were unemployed. The mean age of patients was found to be 35.94 ± 11.75 years, and patients had been given treatment for an average of 7.56 ± 7.26 years. It was found that as caregivers' total mean Social Functioning Scale scores and mean subscale scores increased, their mean Burden Interview scores decreased (p > .05), though this value was not found to be statistically significant. CONCLUSION: These results are important to support not only the addicted individual but also their caregiver, and to conduct the related treatment and care holistically.