Effect of Left Ventricular Hyperenhancement in Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Reverse Remodeling After Mitral Valve Repair for Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.

We aimed to investigate cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived predictors of a lack of left ventricular (LV) reverse remodeling after undersized mitral annuloplasty (uMAP) for moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR). We retrospectively reviewed 31 patients who underwent uMAP for moderate IMR and cardiac MRI evaluation between 2004 and 2017. Cardiac MRI evaluation included cine MRI LV and right ventricular volumetric measurements and gadolinium-enhanced MRI assessment of myocardial scarring. LV dimensions were assessed preoperatively, postoperatively, and at follow-up using serial transthoracic echocardiography, and the mid-term (median, 49 months) predictors of a lack of LV reverse remodeling were analyzed. At the mid-term follow-up (mean follow-up period: 85 ± 40 months), 15 patients exhibited reverse LV remodeling. The relative reduction in LV dimension at follow-up was negatively correlated with the preoperative number of LV segments with myocardial infarction (MI) (defined as an LV segment with >25% enhancement). The optimal cut-off for predicting a lack of reverse LV remodeling at follow-up was >5 LV segments with MI, with a sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 92%, respectively. This cut-off value also predicted all-cause mortality at follow-up, with a sensitivity and specificity of 88% and 67%, respectively. The presence of >5 LV segments with MI on gadolinium-enhanced MRI might be a useful predictor of lack of reverse LV remodeling and all-cause mortality outcomes after undersized mitral annuloplasty for moderate IMR.