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Lifestyle, body mass index, diabetes, and the risk of pancreatic cancer in a nationwide population-based cohort study with 7.4 million Korean subjects.
Park, Byung Kyu; Seo, Jeong Hun; Chung, Jae Bock; Choi, Jung Kyu.
Afiliação
  • Park BK; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
  • Seo JH; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea. jhsuh@nhimc.or.kr.
  • Chung JB; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
  • Choi JK; Department of Policy Research Affairs, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Br J Cancer ; 127(3): 549-557, 2022 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35444288
BACKGROUND: Large-scale epidemiological studies on pancreatic cancer in non-Western populations are insufficient. We investigated the risk factors for pancreatic cancer. METHODS: Using the Korean National Health Insurance database, subjects who participated in the health examination program between 2005 and 2006 were identified and followed up until 2017. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for pancreatic cancer risk were estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS: During 11.5 years follow-up, 22,543 of 7,445,947 participants were newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Compared with normal-weight subjects, pancreatic cancer risk was increased in those with severe obesity (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2) (HR = 1.16; 95% CI, 1.11-1.23). Subjects with diabetes had an increased risk compared with those without diabetes (HR = 1.48; 95% CI, 1.43-1.53). Current smokers had a higher risk than never smokers (HR = 1.43; 95% CI, 1.38-1.48). Current smoking combined with diabetes increased the risk compared with never smokers without diabetes (HR = 2.13; 95% CI, 2.00-2.28). Current smoking combined with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 had an increased risk compared with never smokers with BMI < 23 kg/m2 (HR = 1.55; 95% CI, 1.46-1.65). CONCLUSION: Smoking, obesity, and diabetes are significant risk factors for pancreatic cancer in Koreans. Lifestyle modifications for smoking and obesity would be beneficial for pancreatic cancer prevention.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Br J Cancer Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Br J Cancer Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Reino Unido