Brown adipose tissue-derived MaR2 contributes to cold-induced resolution of inflammation.
Nat Metab
; 4(6): 775-790, 2022 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35760872
ABSTRACT
Obesity induces chronic inflammation resulting in insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. Cold exposure can improve insulin sensitivity in humans and rodents, but the mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, we find that cold resolves obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance and improves glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice. The beneficial effects of cold exposure on improving obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance depend on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and liver. Using targeted liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, we discovered that cold and ß3-adrenergic stimulation promote BAT to produce maresin 2 (MaR2), a member of the specialized pro-resolving mediators of bioactive lipids that play a role in the resolution of inflammation. Notably, MaR2 reduces inflammation in obesity in part by targeting macrophages in the liver. Thus, BAT-derived MaR2 could contribute to the beneficial effects of BAT activation in resolving obesity-induced inflammation and may inform therapeutic approaches to combat obesity and its complications.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tecido Adiposo Marrom
/
Resistência à Insulina
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Metab
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos