Quality of life in Malaysian children with inflammatory bowel disease: An understudied population.
J Paediatr Child Health
; 58(11): 1972-1979, 2022 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35880617
ABSTRACT
AIM:
Quality of life (QoL) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often impaired by underlying disease. We evaluated factors affecting health-related QoL (HRQoL) in Malaysian children with IBD.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study using IMPACT-III questionnaires evaluating HRQoL in children aged 8-17 years with duration of IBD of ≥6 months was conducted. IMPACT-III, a validated instrument designed to measure HRQoL in children with IBD, was used. Higher IMPACT-III (maximum = 100) score indicates better HRQoL. Impact of socio-demographic and clinical factors of IBD on the HRQoL was evaluated. Paediatric Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) activity indices were used to classify disease severity.RESULTS:
A total of 75 children (UC = 44, CD = 41; mean (SD) age at diagnosis 8.2 (3.5) years) were interviewed at mean age of 12.8 (2.7) years. Mean IMPACT-III score was significantly lower in children with more severe disease (mild 71.8 (13.6) vs. moderate 65.5 (10.9) vs. severe 46.3 (14.5); P < 0.001), history of hospitalisation (yes 64.0 (14.0) vs. none 74.1 (12.2), P = 0.034) and a higher number of admissions (r = -0.352, P = 0.041) in preceding 6 months. Diagnosis at a younger age (r = -0.31, P = 0.007) and a longer duration of disease (r = 0.286, P = 0.013) was associated with higher score. A higher weight-for-age (r = 0.261, P = 0.023) or body mass index-for-age z-score (r = 0.235, P = 0.042) was correlated with a better body image domain score, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
In Malaysian children with IBD, HRQoL was adversely affected by a more severe disease. Better control of disease activity and maintaining long-term remission are important to improve the HRQoL in childhood IBD.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais
/
Colite Ulcerativa
/
Doença de Crohn
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Limite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Paediatr Child Health
Assunto da revista:
PEDIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Malásia