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Investigation of an artifact during non-reduced capillary electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate analysis utilizing N-ethylmaleimide as an alkylation reagent.
Shen, Bin-Bin; Yuan, Jun-Jie; Qian, Ci; Gao, Han; Fang, Wei-Jie.
Afiliação
  • Shen BB; Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
  • Yuan JJ; Zhejiang Bioray Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, China.
  • Qian C; Zhejiang Bioray Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, China.
  • Gao H; Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
  • Fang WJ; Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China. Electronic address: wjfang@zju.edu.cn.
Anal Biochem ; 655: 114833, 2022 10 15.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35961398
ABSTRACT
This manuscript describes the formation of an artifact shoulder peak with a slightly larger retention time than the main peak under the standard non-reduced capillary electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate (nrCE-SDS) analysis of a therapeutic recombinant protein X, and clarifies the formation mechanism of the artifact caused by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) during the sample preparation procedure. A design of experiment (DoE) approach was used to investigate the impact of the factors on the formation of the impurity. Additionally, orthogonal analytical experiments were performed to study the root cause of this phenomenon. The results consistently suggested that the Michael addition reaction between NEM and lysine residues in protein X, and decreased electrophoretic mobility due to increased molecular weight, was the root cause for the artifact, which could be partially inhibited by modifications of incubation conditions. Thus, before performing the nrCE-SDS method, the effects of alkylation reagents and sample preparation procedure on analytical results need to be considered seriously.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Artefatos / Eletroforese Capilar Idioma: En Revista: Anal Biochem Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Artefatos / Eletroforese Capilar Idioma: En Revista: Anal Biochem Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA