Dendritic cell derived exosomes loaded neoantigens for personalized cancer immunotherapies.
J Control Release
; 353: 423-433, 2023 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36470333
ABSTRACT
Despite the promising potential of cancer vaccine, their efficacy has been limited in clinical trials and improved methods are urgently needed. Here we designed a nanovaccine platform that contains dendritic cell derived exosomes carriers and patient-specific neoantigens for individualized immunotherapies. The nanovaccine exhibited convenient cargo loading and prolonged cargo transportation to the lymph nodes, followed by eliciting potent antigen specific broad-spectrum T-cell and B-cell-mediated immune responses with great biosafety and biocompatibility. Strikingly, delivery of neoantigen-exosome nanovaccine significantly prohibited tumor growth, prolonged survival, delayed tumor occurrences with long-term memory, eliminated the lung metastasis in the therapeutic, prophylactic and metastatic B16F10 melanoma as well as therapeutic MC-38 models, respectively. Additionally, exosome-based nanovaccine demonstrated synergistic antitumor response superior to liposomal formulation due to presence of exosomal proteins. Collectively, our research indicated improved strategies for cell free vaccines and suggested exosome-based nanoplatform for cancer immunotherapy and personalized nanotechnology. These findings represent a powerful pathway to generate individualized nanovaccine rapidly for clinical application.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vacinas Anticâncer
/
Exossomos
/
Melanoma
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Control Release
Assunto da revista:
FARMACOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article