Antibody conjugated Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF probe for bacterial lateral flow immunoassay and precise synergistic antibacterial treatment.
Biosens Bioelectron
; 224: 115033, 2023 Mar 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36621082
ABSTRACT
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most prevalent threats to public health. Rapid detection with high sensitivity and targeted killing is crucial to curb its spread. Herein, a metal-bearing nanocomposite, consisting of a bimetallic nanoparticle and a metal-organic framework (Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF) was constructed. Upon conjugation with anti-S. aureus antibody, this nanocomposite (Ab-Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF) was exploited for its dual functions, i.e. as a reporting probe in a lateral flow immunoassay and a high efficiency antibacterial reagent. Benefiting from the enrichment of Au/Ir NPs by the Cu/Zn-MOF, the Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF-based lateral flow immunoassay sensor exhibited a visual limit of detection of 103 CFU/mL, which was100 times more sensitive than Au/Ir-based sensor. Moreover, the Ab-Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF probe possessed synergistic photothermal-chemodynamic bactericidal effect that specifically targeted against S. aureus. Under a co-treatment by H2O2 (0.4 mM) and 808 nm near infrared irradiation (1 W/cm2, 5 min), complete sterilization of 5 × 105-106 CFU/mL S. aureus was achieved at a nanocomposite concentration as low as 6.25 µg/mL. The superior antibacterial efficiency was attributable to the three-fold properties of the Ab-Au/Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF probe (1) enhanced multi-enzyme mimicking activities that promote reactive oxygen species generation, (2) high photothermal activity (efficiency of 53.70%), and (3) bacteria targeting ability via the antibody coating. By changing the antibody, this nanocomposite can be tailored to target a wide range of bacteria species, for detection and for precise antibacterial treatment.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Técnicas Biossensoriais
/
Imunoconjugados
/
Nanopartículas Metálicas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biosens Bioelectron
Assunto da revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Singapura