Body dysmorphic disorder: A critical appraisal of diagnostic, screening, and assessment tools.
Clin Dermatol
; 41(1): 16-27, 2023.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36878447
ABSTRACT
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by profound concern about a minor or imagined defect in the appearance of individuals and increased preoccupation with the imagined/perceived defect. Individuals with BDD often undergo cosmetic intervention for the perceived imperfection but rarely experience improvement in their signs and symptoms after such treatment. It is recommended that aesthetic providers evaluate individuals face-to-face and screen for BDD with approved scales preoperatively to determine the candidate's suitability for the procedure. This contribution focuses on diagnostic and screening tools and measures of disease severity and insight that providers working in nonpsychiatric settings can use. Several screening tools were explicitly developed for BDD; others were designed to evaluate body image/dysmorphic concern. The BDD Questionnaire (BDDQ)-Dermatology Version (BDDQ-DV), BDDQ-Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS), Cosmetic Procedure Screening Questionnaire (COPS), and Body Dysmorphic Symptom Scale (BDSS) have been developed explicitly for BDD and validated in cosmetic settings. The limitations of screening tools are discussed. Given the increasing use of social media, future revisions of BDD instruments should consider incorporating questions relevant to patients' behaviors on social media. Current screening tools can adequately test for BDD despite their limitations and a need for updates.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica
/
Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Dermatol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Turquia