Unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for familial platelet disorder/acute myeloid leukemia with germline RUNX1 mutations.
Int J Hematol
; 118(3): 400-405, 2023 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36897502
ABSTRACT
Germline mutations in RUNX1 result in rare autosomal-dominant familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (FPD/AML). As genetic analysis is becoming increasingly prevalent, the diagnosis rate of FPD/AML is expected to increase. In this report, we present two pedigrees, one diagnosed molecularly and another highly suspected to be FPD/AML, whose members both received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Both pedigrees had a family history of thrombocytopenia, platelet dysfunction, and hematological malignancies. One family inherited a frameshift mutation (p.P240fs) of RUNX1, a known pathogenic variant. Another family inherited a point mutation (p.G168R) in the runt-homology domain, the clinical significance of which is uncertain at this point. As this mutation was completely absent from all population databases and had a relatively high REVEL score of 0.947, we thought that it would be dangerous to ignore its possible pathogenicity. Consequently, we avoided choosing HSCT donors from relatives of both families and performed HSCT from unrelated donors. In conclusion, our experience with two families of FPD/AML highlights the importance of searching for gene mutations associated with germline predisposition and indicates the necessity of developing a donor coordination system for FPD/AML patients, as well as a support system for families.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos Plaquetários
/
Leucemia Mieloide Aguda
/
Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Hematol
Assunto da revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão