Lycopene-loaded emulsions stabilized by whey protein covalently modified with pectin or/and chlorogenic acid: Enhanced physicochemical stability and reduced bio-accessibility.
Food Chem
; 417: 135879, 2023 Aug 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36933434
ABSTRACT
Lycopene-loaded emulsions were formulated with whey protein isolate (WPI) covalently modified with high methoxylated pectin (HMP) or/and chlorogenic acid (CA) prepared by dry heating or/and alkali grafting. Covalent WPI products were confirmed by SDS-PAGE and degree of graft/CA binding equivalent values. The α-helix and ß-sheet percentage, surface hydrophobicity and fluorescence intensity of WPI decreased significantly (p < 0.05) upon binding. Both binary and ternary complexes enhanced the stability of the emulsions, and lycopene retained more after UV irradiation, thermal treatment, storage, compared with emulsions stabilized by WPI, with the best protection by both ternary complexes. In vitro simulated digestion results showed that free fatty acids were released in the order of WPI > WPI-HMP > WPI-CA > WPI-HMP-CA ≈ WPI-CA-HMP. Bio-accessibility analysis showed the same trend as the fatty acid release rate. These results may provide a theoretical basis for applications of conjugating protein with polysaccharide or/and polyphenol emulsions.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ácido Clorogênico
/
Pectinas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China