Fucose Binding Cancels out Mechanical Differences between Distinct Human Noroviruses.
Viruses
; 15(7)2023 06 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37515170
ABSTRACT
The majority of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in humans and livestock is caused by noroviruses. Like most RNA viruses, frequent mutations result in various norovirus variants. The strain-dependent binding profiles of noroviruses to fucose are supposed to facilitate norovirus infection. It remains unclear, however, what the molecular mechanism behind strain-dependent functioning is. In this study, by applying atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation technology, we studied norovirus-like particles (noroVLPs) of three distinct human norovirus variants. We found differences in viral mechanical properties even between the norovirus variants from the same genogroup. The noroVLPs were then subjected to fucose treatment. Surprisingly, after fucose treatment, the previously found considerable differences in viral mechanical properties among these variants were diminished. We attribute a dynamic switch of the norovirus P domain upon fucose binding to the reduced differences in viral mechanical properties across the tested norovirus variants. These findings shed light on the mechanisms used by norovirus capsids to adapt to environmental changes and, possibly, increase cell infection. Hereby, a new step towards connecting viral mechanical properties to viral prevalence is taken.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por Caliciviridae
/
Norovirus
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Viruses
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda