PMN-incorporated multifunctional chitosan hydrogel for postoperative synergistic photothermal melanoma therapy and skin regeneration.
Int J Biol Macromol
; 253(Pt 4): 126854, 2023 Dec 31.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37729986
ABSTRACT
Melanoma excision surgery is usually accompanied by neoplasm residual, tissue defect, and bacterial infection, resulting in high tumor recurrence and chronic wound. Nanocomposite hydrogels can satisfy the twin requirements of avoiding tumor recurrence and skin wound healing following skin melanoma surgery due to their photothermal anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activities. In this study, carboxymethyl chitosan, oxidized fucoidan and polyphenol-metal nanoparticle (PMN) of tannic acid capped gold nanoparticles were used to fabricate multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogels through Schiff base reaction. The prepared hydrogel demonstrated outstanding photothermal effect, and the controlled high temperature will rapidly kill melanoma cells as well as bacteria within 10 min. Good injectability, self-healing and adhesion combined with high reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capacity, hemostasis and biocompatibility made this hydrogel platform perfect for the postoperative treatment of melanoma and promoting wound healing. With the assistance of NIR irradiance, hydrogel can inhibit tumor tissue proliferation and promote tumor cell apoptosis, thereby helping to prevent melanoma recurrence after surgical removal of tumors. Simultaneously, the irradiance heat and polyphenol component kill bacteria on the wound surface, eliminate ROS, inhibit inflammatory responses, and promote angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and skin regeneration, all of which help to speed up wound healing.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Quitosana
/
Nanopartículas Metálicas
/
Melanoma
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Biol Macromol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China