The causal relationship between ever smoked and frozen shoulder: A two-sample Mendelian randomization.
Medicine (Baltimore)
; 102(44): e35656, 2023 Nov 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37933066
ABSTRACT
To investigate the causal relationship between ever smoked and frozen shoulder using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Pooled data from a large-scale genome-wide association study were used. Genetic loci that were independent of each other and associated with ever smoked and frozen shoulder in populations of European ancestry were selected as instrumental variables. Inverse variance weighting was used as the primary analysis method. Weighted median and MR-Egger were used as complementary analysis methods to assess causal effects. To explore the causal relationship between ever smoked and frozen shoulder. Sensitivity test analysis was performed using heterogeneity test, multiple validity test, and leave-one-out analysis to explore the robustness of the results. Inverse variance weighting results of ever smoked showed an OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.05-5.91, P = .038, indicating that ever smoked is a risk factor for a frozen shoulder. And the test revealed no heterogeneity and pleiotropy, and the sensitivity analysis also showed robust results. This study used two-sample MR analysis to analyze and explore the genetic data, and the results showed a higher prevalence of frozen shoulder in patients with ever smoked, suggesting that active control of ever smoked may reduce the occurrence of frozen shoulder.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fumaça
/
Bursite
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Medicine (Baltimore)
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China
País de publicação:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
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ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
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EUA
/
UNITED STATES
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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US
/
USA