Unveiling the exciton dissociation dynamics steered by built-in electric fields in conjugated microporous polymers for photoreduction of uranium (VI) from seawater.
J Colloid Interface Sci
; 662: 377-390, 2024 May 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38359502
ABSTRACT
Developing highly efficient photocatalysts based on conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are often impeded by the intrinsically large exciton binding energy and sluggish charge transfer kinetics that result from their vulnerable driving force. Herein, a family of pyrene-based nitrogen-implanted CMPs were constructed, where the nitrogen gradient was regulated. Accordingly, the built-in electric field endowed by the nitrogen gradient dramatically accelerates the dissociation of exciton into free carriers, thereby enhancing charge separation efficiency. As a result, PyCMP-3N generated by polymerization of 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrene and 2,4,6-tris(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine featured an optimized built-in electric field and exhibited the highest photocatalytic removal efficiency of uranium (VI) (99.5 %). Our proposed strategy not only provides inspiration for constructing the built-in electric field by controlling nitrogen concentration gradients, but also offers an in-depth understanding the crucial role of built-in electric field in exciton dissociation and charge transfer, efficiently promoting CMPs photocatalysis.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Colloid Interface Sci
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos