Nutrient depletion and heat stress impair the assimilation of nitrogen compounds in a scleractinian coral.
J Exp Biol
; 227(8)2024 Apr 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38563292
ABSTRACT
Concentrations of dissolved nitrogen in seawater can affect the resilience of the cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis to climate change-induced bleaching. However, it is not yet known how the assimilation and translocation of the various nitrogen forms change during heat stress, nor how the symbiosis responds to nutrient depletion, which may occur due to increasing water stratification. Here, the tropical scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata, in symbiosis with dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium, was grown at different temperatures (26°C, 30°C and 34°C), before being placed in nutrient-replete or -depleted seawater for 24â
h. The corals were then incubated with 13C-labelled sodium bicarbonate and different 15N-labelled nitrogen forms (ammonium, urea and dissolved free amino acids) to determine their assimilation rates. We found that nutrient depletion inhibited the assimilation of all nitrogen sources studied and that heat stress reduced the assimilation of ammonium and dissolved free amino acids. However, the host assimilated over 3-fold more urea at 30°C relative to 26°C. Overall, both moderate heat stress (30°C) and nutrient depletion individually decreased the total nitrogen assimilated by the symbiont by 66%, and combined, they decreased assimilation by 79%. This led to the symbiotic algae becoming nitrogen starved, with the CN ratio increasing by over 3-fold at 34°C, potentially exacerbating the impacts of coral bleaching.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Simbiose
/
Dinoflagellida
/
Resposta ao Choque Térmico
/
Antozoários
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Exp Biol
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Nova Zelândia