A papain-based colorimetric catalytic sensing system for immunoassay detection of carcinoembryonic antigen.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
; 315: 124269, 2024 Jul 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38608561
ABSTRACT
A colorimetric immunoassay was built for determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on papain-based colorimetric catalytic sensing system through the use of glucose oxidase (GOx). In the presence of GOx, glucose was catalytically oxidized to produce H2O2. Through the assistance of papain (as a peroxide mimetic enzyme), the signal came from the oxidative color development of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB, from colorless to blue) catalyzed by the generated H2O2. Herein, a sandwich-type immunoassay was built based on GOx as labels. As the concentration of CEA increased, more GOx-labeled antibodies specifically associate with target, which leaded to more H2O2 generation. Immediately following this, more TMB were oxidized with the addition of papain. Accordingly, the absorbance increased further. As a result, the concentration of CEA is positively correlated with the change in absorbance of the solution. Under optimal conditions, the CEA concentration was linear in the range of 0.05-20.0 ng/mL, and the limit of detection (LOD) reached 37 pg/mL. The papain-based colorimetric immunoassay also exhibited satisfactory repeatability, stability, and selectivity.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Papaína
/
Antígeno Carcinoembrionário
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Colorimetria
/
Limite de Detecção
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article