Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical health amongst children: Difference-in-differences analyses of nationwide school health checkup database.
Pediatr Obes
; 19(7): e13126, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38726751
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The COVID-19 pandemic posed tremendous challenges for children. However, the long-term effects of the pandemic on various aspects of physical health at a national level remain unclear.METHODS:
In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed data from nationwide health checkup records amongst children aged 7-15 years. The dataset comprised 3 544 146 records from 393 794 individuals who graduated from junior high school during fiscal years 2007 to 2022. Difference-in-differences (DID) analyses with multiple time periods were used to examine the impact of COVID-19 on physical health outcomes.RESULTS:
Compared with the pre-pandemic period, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with excess increases in obesity for boys and girls, persisting over the 3 years (+0.42%; [95% CI, 0.23-0.61]). Also, it was associated with excess increases in underweight (+0.28% [0.25-0.32]) and poor visual acuity amongst boys in the 3rd year (+1.80% [1.30-2.30]). There were excess reductions in dental caries (-1.48% [-2.01 to -0.95]), glucosuria (-0.55 [-0.88 to -0.23]) and hematuria (-0.43% [-0.73 to -0.13]) during the 3rd year of the pandemic.CONCLUSIONS:
These findings underscore the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on various health indicators for school-aged children. This information could be valuable for public health policy and paediatric healthcare planning in the post-pandemic era.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Obesidade Infantil
/
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Obes
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão