Reported Personality Traits and Histories of Childhood Maltreatment in Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar 2 Disorder: A Comparative Study.
J Pers Disord
; 38(3): 301-310, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38857159
ABSTRACT
This study compared borderline personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar 2 disorder (BP 2 disorder) with respect to reported childhood trauma and Five-Factor personality traits using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Participants were 50 men and women, aged 18-45, with DSM-5-diagnosed BPD and 50 men and women in the same age group with DSM-5-diagnosed BP 2 disorder. Participants could not meet criteria for both BPD and BP 2 disorder. Borderline participants had significantly higher scores on the neuroticism subscale and significantly lower scores on the agreeableness subscale of the NEO-FFI. After correction for multiple comparisons, there were no between-group differences on CTQ scores. Study results suggest that BPD and BP 2 disorder differ primarily with respect to underlying temperament/genetic architecture and that environmental factors have only a limited role in the differential etiologies of the two disorders.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtorno Bipolar
/
Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pers Disord
Assunto da revista:
PSICOLOGIA
/
PSIQUIATRIA
/
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos