Unusual soft tissue metastases in a patient with chondrosarcoma: a case report.

ABSTRACT

Chondrosarcoma (CS) is the second most frequent primary malignant bone tumour, characterized by production of non-osteoid cartilage matrix. Up to more than 30% of patients with CS present distant metastases, and the lungs represent the preferred site. Hence, CS soft tissue metastases and superficial cutaneous lesions are extremely rare. We report the case of a female who developed unusual multiple soft tissue CS metastases. This patient underwent left hindquarter amputation for recurrent grade 3 chondrosarcoma of the femoral neck with extension to the pelvis approximately 4 years after internal fixation with an intramedullary nail for pathological fracture of left proximal femur and subsequent total proximal femoral endoprosthetic replacement for grade 1-2 chondrosarcoma. In the following years, she underwent metastasectomy for several grade 2 pulmonary metastatic chondrosarcomas. More than 14 years after the amputation, she presented with multiple unusual superficial cutaneous lesions, and a whole-body magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated multiple soft tissue foci of metastatic disease. The histology of multiple soft tissue lesions excised confirmed metastatic chondrosarcoma. Then, she underwent marginal excision of further multifocal soft tissue metastatic high-grade chondrosarcoma. Unlike the poor survival from the onset of these metastases in the other cases reported in the literature, our patient is still alive 2 years after the first multiple soft tissue excision of metastatic chondrosarcoma, and approximately 20 years after the diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. Soft tissue CS metastases are a rare entity with few cases described in literature. This study aims to make the reader aware of this lesser-known CS manifestation.